SAMPLE OF ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT

https://images.app.goo.gl/aHEDj57kgdRVXdTJ9

Theory  

Language function 

Text structure

Language components/features

1. Language function

The language function of an argumentative text involves the use of various textual and lexical features to persuade the reader of a particular viewpoint.

2. Text structure 

• Title

• Thesis   : Introduce topic and indicates the writer's position.

• Argumentso    : Contain arguments to support the writer's position.

• Recommendationn   : Contain recommendation about the issue.

3. Language features

• Supporting Arguments: The main body of the text provides arguments, facts, examples, or data to support the thesis statement.

• Emotive Language: The text may include language that appeals to the reader's emotions to create a desired effect 

• Action Verbs: These verbs are used to describe actions that support the argument.

• Abstract Nouns: Argumentative texts often use abstract nouns to convey abstract concepts.

Sample 1

The Benefits of a Plant-Based Diet for Health and the Environment

In recent years, the popularity of plant-based diets has surged, and for good reason. A plant-based diet, which consists primarily of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds, offers numerous benefits for both personal health and the environment.

Firstly, a plant-based diet can significantly improve overall health. According to a study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, a plant-based diet can reduce the risk of heart disease by 16% and lower the risk of type 2 diabetes by 34%. Additionally, a plant-based diet is naturally low in saturated fats and high in fiber, which can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Secondly, a plant-based diet has a lower environmental impact compared to diets that include animal products. Animal agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution. By reducing or eliminating meat and dairy consumption, individuals can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and help mitigate climate change.

Furthermore, a plant-based diet can be more sustainable in terms of resource use. For instance, it takes 15,415 liters of water to produce 1 kilogram of beef, while it takes only 322 liters of water to produce 1 kilogram of vegetables. By choosing plant-based foods, individuals can help conserve water and other natural resources.

In conclusion, a plant-based diet offers numerous benefits for personal health and the environment. By reducing the risk of chronic diseases and lowering one's carbon footprint, a plant-based diet can contribute to a healthier and more sustainable future. While transitioning to a plant-based diet may seem daunting, there are many resources available to help individuals make the switch, including plant-based cookbooks, meal delivery services, and online communities.

Sample 2

The Benefits of Exercise

Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Firstly, it can help to prevent and manage many chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. This is because exercise helps to improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood pressure, and reduce inflammation in the body.

Moreover, exercise is also beneficial for mental health. It has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall well-being. In fact, regular exercise has been found to be just as effective as medication in treating depression.

However, some people argue that they do not have enough time to exercise or that they do not enjoy it. While it can be challenging to fit exercise into a busy schedule, there are many ways to incorporate physical activity into your day, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator, going for a walk during your lunch break, or doing a quick workout at home.

In conclusion, regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. While some people may find it challenging to get started, there are many benefits to be gained from incorporating physical activity into your daily routine.